Smash.
Loading...
Smash.
Loading...
Internal dialogue; positive affirmations or instructional cues to maintain focus.
Definition
Self-talk is the internal dialogue players use during matches to maintain focus, build confidence, or provide technical cues. Positive self-talk ('I can do this,' 'Trust my serve') builds confidence; instructional self-talk ('Follow through,' 'Split-step') provides technical reminders. Self-talk is most effective when simple, specific, and repeated. Negative self-talk ('I always miss this shot') is destructive and should be replaced with neutral or positive alternatives. Elite players use consistent self-talk strategies throughout matches. Self-talk is a learnable skill; players benefit from coaching on effective self-talk.
Origin: Sports psychology; foundational mental skill.
Throughout matches; especially on key points and after errors.
No—all elite players use it. It becomes automatic.
Short, positive, action-oriented phrases. Avoid long or negative self-talk.